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Autor	Aldona Zawojska
Tytuł	Zróżnicowanie i konwergencja cen dóbr konsumpcyjnych w integrującej się Europie
Title	DIFFERENCES AND CONVERGENCE OF CONSUMER PRICES IN THE INTEGRATING EUROPE
Słowa kluczowe	ceny, inflacja, dobra konsumpcyjne, żywność, konwergencja, UE
Key words	prices, inflation, consumer goods, food, convergence, EU
Abstrakt	W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowanie poziomu i dynamiki zmian cen dóbr konsumpcyjnych (głównie żywności) pomiędzy krajami europejskimi oraz zasugerowano możliwe wyjaśnienia tego zjawiska. Badanie ma na celu sprawdzenie, czy w państwach Unii Europejskiej (UE) oraz Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej (UGiW) następuje proces konwergencji cen zgodny z prawem jednej ceny, oraz określenie przyczyn jej ewentualnego braku. Szeregi czasowe dotyczące relatywnych cen, indeksów cen i stóp inflacji pozyskano z OECD oraz Eurostatu. Jako okres badawczy przyjęto lata 1990-2012. Dla zobrazowania zmienności cen posłużono się odchyleniem standardowym oraz współczynnikami zmienności. Stwierdzono konwergencję sigma cen dóbr konsumpcyjnych (w tym żywności) pomiędzy nowymi krajami członkowskimi po ich przystąpieniu do UE oraz w zasadzie brak takiej konwergencji w krajach strefy euro. Wyniki na ogół nie potwierdzają konwergencji stóp inflacji cenowej dla grupy ‘żywność’ i jej podgrup w krajach UGiW.
Abstract	This paper investigates the cross-country disparity and convergence of consumer/food price levels in the European countries concentrating on the EU and EMU member states. The main objective of the study was to test whether consumer prices (including food prices) in the EU are converging towards the law of one price, and whether the EMU advent gave rise to increased convergence of prices and inflation rates in the Eurozone. The whole observation period runs from 1990 to 2012 with a particular focus on the period since the EMU creation in 1999 and the 2004 enlargement of the EU. We used a data set on consumer and food prices from the Eurostat- -OECD PPP Program, and monthly (year to year) estimates of the Harmonized Indices of Consumer Prices (Eurostat) and inflation rates (OECD) for the food group and its specific subgroups. Results indicate on wide differences in consumer/food price levels across the EU with Denmark having (in 2011) the highest price levels and Bulgaria, Poland and Romania having the lowest prices. Also the experience of food price inflation differs markedly across the EU both with respect to its levels and variability. After the accession to the EU, the Central and Eastern European countries experienced the convergence of consumer and food prices. Conversely, after the introduction of the euro, the price convergence across EMU members was nearly absent. The findings do not fully support the hypothesis of the convergence of inflation rates for food group and its subgroups.
Cytowanie	Zawojska A. (2012) Zróżnicowanie i konwergencja cen dóbr konsumpcyjnych w integrującej się Europie .Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich, t. 99, z. 2: 16-32
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2012_n2_s16.pdf

Autor	Diana Kopeva
Tytuł	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Title	Rural development and multifunctional agriculture in Bulgaria
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	rural development policy, multifunctional agriculture, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	Rural areas are gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. The focus is shifting from only supplying market goods to meeting the multiple expectations of the society. The paper analyses the policy outcomes of the rural development policy in Bulgaria and their impact on multifunctional agriculture
Cytowanie	Kopeva D. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 54-63
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s54.pdf

Autor	Mariya Peneva
Tytuł	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Title	Animal welfare: the EU policy and consumers perspectives
Słowa kluczowe	brak
Key words	animal welfare, consumers, willingness to pay, Bulgaria
Abstrakt	brak
Abstract	The awareness of animal welfare and animal well-being is growing all over Europe and the world. The concerns are related to the applied policy regimes, economic sustainability of the production methods, food quality and safety, consumers’ health and behaviour and their willingness to pay for animal products obtained in animal-friendly conditions. The paper aims to analyse the consumers’ awareness and its effect on consumers’ purchasing behaviour in Bulgaria. The data were collected under the WELANIMAL project, based on a questionnaire. Later a statistical analysis was done. At the end it is concluded that consumers still need to be educated and there are opportunities to enhance their awareness of animal welfare standards through marketing actions
Cytowanie	Peneva M. (2011) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 11(26), z. 3: 98-106
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2011_T11(26)_n3_s98.pdf

Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	The impact of EU enlargement on the agricultural output and income in the member states
Title	The impact of EU enlargement on the agricultural output and income in the member states
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	EU enlargement, agricultural output, mixed linear model
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper presents an analysis of the impact of the EU enlargement in 2004 on the agricultural output and incomes of the EU Member States. The main aim of the study is to test the significance of difference of reaction to enlargement in three distinct groups of members, namely the ‘old’ fifteen Member States, the ‘new’ ten Member States which accessed the EU on May 1st 2004, and the two ‘newest’ Member States, i.e. Romania and Bulgaria which accessed the EU on January 1st 2007. For the purpose of description of different countries behaviour a linear mixed model was applied.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2008) .Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 3(18), z. : 32-39
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2008_T3(18)_n_s32.pdf